Temporomandibular Joint Disorder: Is There a Cure?

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Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) can be highly disruptive to your lifestyle. This condition can result in jaw pain, headaches, restricted jaw mobility, difficulty chewing, and other painful symptoms that can lower your quality of life. Working closely with a TMJ dentist is the best way to manage TMD symptoms so you can live life to the fullest. Dr. Leo Arellano, DDS, is your go-to TMJ dentist in San Francisco, California. These FAQs explain more about TMD causes, symptoms, and treatments.
What is TMD?
You have two temporomandibular joints (TMJs) on each side of your face that control your jaw movements. Most of the time, they function properly, making opening and closing your mouth easy. However, temporomandibular joint disorder can occur when your TMJs malfunction. When these joints malfunction, they affect your facial muscles and nerves, leading to pain and discomfort when moving your jaw.
What can cause TMD?
Some of the most common causes of this disorder are:
- Trauma to your face or jaw.
- Misaligned jaw or bite.
- Bruxism (teeth grinding).
- Arthritis around the TMJ.
- Stress.
A thorough evaluation by Dr. Arellano and our team can help determine the underlying cause of your condition so we can recommend the appropriate treatment.
What are the symptoms of TMD?
TMD symptoms often vary depending on the severity of your condition. Some people only occasionally experience minor pain or discomfort, which doesn’t require treatment. Other people may have more debilitating symptoms due to compression of facial nerves, which can lead to frequent headaches, earaches, facial pain, or neck, shoulder, and back pain. Other symptoms include:
- Painful chewing.
- Jaw stiffness and pain.
- Restricted jaw mobility.
- A clicking or popping noise when opening or closing your mouth.
- Ringing in your ears.
How is TMD treated?
Dr. Arellano and our team offer several treatments to help manage your symptoms so you can live a higher quality of life. Many of these treatments are easy to comply with, such as the use of muscle relaxants or anti-inflammatories to ease jaw tension and pain, wearing an oral appliance at night to stop teeth grinding, or taking part in activities (exercise, yoga, meditation, etc.) that help reduce stress. For some people, physiotherapy (jaw exercises) can help improve jaw mobility and flexibility to relieve temporary pain. Steroid or Botox injections can also be used to relax the muscles around your jaw to ease swelling and pain.
Can TMD be cured?
If malocclusion (bad bite) or jaw misalignment is the source of your pain, Dr. Arellano may recommend orthodontics to correct your bite or surgery to realign your jaw to permanently relieve TMD symptoms and cure this condition.
Should I see a TMJ dentist in San Francisco for TMD Pain Relief?
Absolutely! Working with a TMJ dentist can save you time, money, and frustration in getting the relief you need. To schedule an appointment with Dr. Leo Arellano at our San Francisco, California, dental clinic, contact us at 415-881-4343.